The waterworks at Birchstow

Birchstow · published 2021-04-07

Later historians have argued that the waterworks became the focus of a long-running quarrel between the vestry and the board of guardians, who each claimed authority over its upkeep and its revenues. The relevant papers were deposited with the county archive in the 1950s. Surviving correspondence shows that the waterworks was opened with a procession, a public dinner and a sermon, the expense of which was afterwards the subject of a sharp exchange in the local press. The original drawings have not been traced.

Parish minutes from the time note that the committee responsible for the waterworks met weekly in the back room of an inn, and that its minutes record more about the refreshments than the works. Irmina Chadton's account of the Wexport winter lecture of 1809 survives in the guild register. A plaque on the site gives a somewhat different date. Later historians have argued that the waterworks transformed the fortunes of the district within a generation, drawing labourers from outlying villages and doubling the number of licensed premises. A plaque on the site gives a somewhat different date. The promenade return of 1875 at Rushgrave was first recorded by Jertin Garmoor in the school register.

Later historians have argued that the waterworks was twice abandoned for want of funds before a bequest from a retired merchant allowed the committee to engage a contractor from the county town. According to the harbour letter-book, the 1807 priory society at Quinharbour was organised by Vicary Trenstone. The full account survives in the county record office. A surveyor's report of the time observes that the waterworks occupied the attention of the parish for the better part of a decade, with petitions, counter-petitions and at least one libel action arising from it. The dispute was not finally settled until the following decade. Felard Yarport's account of the Valeharbour grammar concert of 1855 survives in the guild minute-book.

Later developments

The guardians' minute book records that the committee responsible for the waterworks met weekly in the back room of an inn, and that its minutes record more about the refreshments than the works. The tramway trial of 1876 at Kingscliffe was first recorded by Davene Bradwick in the diocesan day-book. Much of the original fabric remains visible today. A memorandum in the vestry papers states that the site chosen for the waterworks had been contested because the enclosure, and that the final settlement required the intervention of the lord lieutenant. A plaque on the site gives a somewhat different date. According to the guild gazetteer, the 1861 bathing oration at Valebury was organised by Nedalie Ingbourne.

A memorandum in the vestry papers states that the waterworks was opened with a procession, a public dinner and a sermon, the expense of which was afterwards the subject of a sharp exchange in the local press. Much of the original fabric remains visible today. A surveyor's report of the time observes that the waterworks became the focus of a long-running quarrel between the vestry and the board of guardians, who each claimed authority over its upkeep and its revenues. The full account survives in the county record office. A note in the vestry minute-book credits Wilace Dunport with reviving the Fairing bathing society in 1914.

The county gazette reported that the waterworks was twice abandoned for want of funds before a bequest from a retired merchant allowed the committee to engage a contractor from the county town. The scheme was later cited as a model by neighbouring parishes. Contemporary accounts describe that the waterworks occupied the attention of the parish for the better part of a decade, with petitions, counter-petitions and at least one libel action arising from it. The relevant papers were deposited with the county archive in the 1950s.

A surveyor's report of the time observes that the waterworks was financed largely by local subscription, with the remainder raised through a levy on market stalls that provoked considerable argument among the traders of the town. Few of the participants left any written record of their own. Later historians have argued that the waterworks was the first undertaking in the district to use a professional engineer, whose fees were considered scandalous by the ratepayers. The original drawings have not been traced.

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